Discovering Japan: How to Plan Your Travel Itinerary to Japan

Japan, a captivating blend of ancient traditions and futuristic cities, has become a must-visit destination for many Australians. From the bustling streets of Tokyo to the serene temples of Kyoto, this island nation has something for everyone.

This comprehensive guide will show you how to plan your travel itinerary to Japan, ensuring you make the most of your time in this incredible country.

Before you start planning, it's essential to familiarise yourself with Japan's main attractions. Consider these popular destinations when crafting your itinerary:

1. Tokyo: The nation's capital, Tokyo, offers a blend of modern architecture, ancient temples, and an exciting food scene.
2. Kyoto: Home to numerous temples, shrines, and traditional tea houses, Kyoto is the perfect destination for a taste of old Japan.
3. Osaka: A vibrant city known for its shopping, street food, and lively entertainment districts.
4. Hiroshima: A city steeped in history, Hiroshima houses the Peace Memorial Park, which commemorates the atomic bombing of the city in 1945.
5. Hokkaido: Japan's northernmost island, Hokkaido, offers natural wonders like hot springs, national parks, and winter sports.
6. Okinawa: A tropical paradise with white sandy beaches, crystal-clear waters, and rich cultural heritage.

Selecting the right time to visit Japan can make all the difference in your travel experience. Here are some popular seasons and events to consider:

Cherry Blossom Season

One of the most iconic symbols of Japan, cherry blossoms (sakura) typically bloom between late March and early April. During this time, parks and streets across the country are adorned with pink flowers, making for a picturesque and unforgettable experience.

Autumn Leaves

From mid-October to late November, Japan's foliage transforms into a stunning array of red, orange, and yellow hues. This season is perfect for enjoying the country's natural beauty and visiting its temples and shrines.

Winter Wonderland

For ski and snowboard enthusiasts, Japan's winter season (December to February) offers some of the best powder in the world. Popular destinations include Niseko, Hakuba, and Nozawa Onsen.

To avoid the peak tourist seasons, consider travelling during the "shoulder seasons" of May, June, and September.

A well-planned travel itinerary to Japan will include efficient transportation options:

Flights to Japan:

Direct flights from Australia to Japan's major cities, such as Tokyo and Osaka, are widely available. Be sure to compare airlines for the best deals and flight times.

Domestic travel options:

Japan Rail Pass

The Japan Rail (JR) Pass is a cost-effective option for those planning to visit multiple cities. Available for 7, 14, or 21 days, the pass grants unlimited access to JR trains, including the famous bullet trains (Shinkansen).

Highway Buses

For budget-conscious travellers, highway buses offer an affordable alternative to trains. While travel times are longer, overnight buses can save on accommodation costs.

Domestic Flights

Domestic flights can quickly connect you to various destinations within Japan for those short on time. Low-cost carriers like Peach and Jetstar Japan offer competitive fares.

Local transportation:

Trains and Subways

Trains and subways are the most convenient way to navigate Japan's major cities. Invest in a prepaid IC card, such as Suica or Pasmo, for hassle-free travel across different train lines.

Buses and Taxis

Buses are useful for reaching more remote areas or attractions outside city centres. Taxis are widely available but can be expensive, so use them sparingly.

Bike Rentals

Many cities, like Kyoto and Tokyo, have extensive bike rental networks, providing a fun and eco-friendly way to explore.

Japan offers a wide range of accommodation options to suit all budgets and preferences:

1. Hotels and Ryokans: From luxury hotels to traditional Japanese inns (ryokans), these options offer varying levels of comfort and cultural immersion.
2. Hostels and Guesthouses: Budget-friendly alternatives that often include shared facilities and social spaces, ideal for solo travellers or those looking to meet fellow adventurers.
3. Airbnb and Vacation Rentals: Renting an apartment or house can provide a more authentic experience, especially for families or larger groups.
4. Capsule Hotels: A uniquely Japanese experience, capsule hotels offer compact, futuristic sleeping pods at affordable prices.

A well-planned budget will help you enjoy your trip without breaking the bank:

1. Daily expenses and costs: Research average daily expenses for accommodation, food, transportation, and attractions to set a realistic budget.
2. Saving money on food and attractions: Enjoy affordable meals at convenience stores (Konbini) or local markets, and look for discounted or free attractions.
3. Budget travel tips: Book accommodation and flights early to secure the best deals, and consider travelling during off-peak seasons for lower prices.

With so much to see and do, it's crucial to prioritise attractions and experiences that interest you the most:

1. Must-see attractions: Include iconic sights like Tokyo's Shibuya Crossing, Kyoto's Kinkaku-ji (Golden Pavilion), and Hiroshima's Peace Memorial Park in your itinerary.
2. Unique experiences: Take advantage of once-in-a-lifetime experiences like staying in a traditional ryokan, attending a sumo match, or participating in a tea ceremony.
3. Cultural activities: Immerse yourself in Japanese culture through activities like kimono rentals, calligraphy lessons, or cooking classes.